The term STI might seem ordinary, but for sure many people lack knowledge about it. They might be knowing the diseases are sexually transmitted, but when asked about the specific infections and their symptoms, they go mute. So, what is this thing about STI? In the simplest term, STIs are infections usually spread through close sexual contact. Can they be transmitted through non-sexual contact?

Yes, it is possible to transmit the infections through breastfeeding, childbirth, and contact with contaminated blood and tissues. It does not matter whether you have a partner or had sex. STI testing Australia is an essential topic.

Commonly Known STIs

In record, there are more than 20 known sexually transmitted infections. Some of these causes symptoms that will alert you to seek immediate medical attention. Others are “silent” as they will stay in your body with no noticeable symptoms. Some of these commonly known infections include Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Trichomonas, and HIV. Each of these infections has varying symptoms, but a few common ones should alert you all is not well. Examples include unusual discharge, pain when passing urine, and periodic outbreaks of genital sores.

STIs Diagnosis

Are STI testing Australia painful? How are they conducted? STI tests are done to find out whether you have a sexually transmitted infection. It is usually painless and quick, and therefore, there is nothing you need to worry about. Above it all, the tests are free and confidential. Therefore, you have all the reasons to get tested for the infections. The tests are usually conducted on urine and swab samples. For HIV and Syphilis, blood tests are used to detect antibodies. There is never a single test that can detect all the infections, but after a doctor’s visit, you will be sure to get the right diagnosis.

Can STIs be Treated?

In case of a positive test for STIs, there is nothing you need to worry about. The infections are treatable with antibiotics. Only a few, such as HIV and herpes, are not treatable but are manageable with antiviral drugs. If the infections go untreated for long, they may lead to serious health consequences such as infertility, stillbirth, and organ damage.

Conclusion

Of late, the resistance of STIs to antibiotics has increased, leading to reduced treatment options. This means prevention is the only best solution to keep away from the infections. However, if you engaged in unprotected sex, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential.