Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a lack of focus and impulse control. It is a common condition among children. It makes it difficult for them to learn and socialize. Early diagnosis is vital as they can receive immediate treatment. A number of modalities are available including medication, lifestyle changes, and psychotherapy. They have varying levels of effectiveness depending on the case. Some people are not fond of medication because of the negative side effects. Another thing that patients can try is neurofeedback ADHD. In this article, we discuss what this treatment involves, along with its effectiveness and its safety.

What is Neurofeedback?

This is a non-invasive therapy. There are no drugs involved in the process either. It also goes by the names neurotherapy and biofeedback. Electrodes are placed to the head to measure brainwaves in response to stimuli. The goal is to change behavior patterns by changing the brain. According to research, ADHD patients have more theta waves and fewer beta waves than the average person. With the help of this therapy, the imbalance can be corrected. The electrodes will not hurt since they are only there to gauge electrical signals. Patients will be given activities that aim to change the way that the brain processes information. Video games and music are often used.

How Effective is this Treatment?

The jury is still out on the effectiveness of this treatment. Some studies found massive improvements in terms of inattention and impulsivity. There were also moderate improvements in hyperactivity. Another study suggested that the improvements are only a placebo effect. There have also been comparisons of the effects of medications versus neurofeedback wherein the patients who used stimulants had better outcomes. One research lists this form of therapy as one of the interventions that produced statistically significant improvements in ADHD symptoms. Clearly, there is more work to be done to arrive at a clear answer. The design of the studies should also be improved.

Is it Safe?

The proponents of neurofeedback claim that this form of treatment is safe since it is non-intrusive. There are also no medications or electric shocks. Patients will not feel much discomfort during the process. However, there can be some negative side effects. Patients have reported experiencing mental fatigue due to the activities they need to perform. Some have complained to nausea and light sensitivity, especially those who have experienced head trauma in the past.

There is also the matter of cost. Assessment and continuing treatments can total thousands of dollars. It may not always be covered by insurance. Check with your insurance provider before trying neurofeedback ADHD therapy.